jhecr logo

Obstacles in English Language Learning: Student Perceptions

Authors
Keywords:
Anxiety, Barriers, English as a Second Language (ESL), English Language Learner (ELL), Higher Education, Motivation, Pronunciation, Obstacles, Self-Confidence
Abstract

The current study explores the learning challenges faced by English Language Learners (ELLs) in transition to Western higher education from their home countries. The study included 18 participants from various ESL sites in Indiana. A basic qualitative approach to understand the perceptions of English Language Learners (ELLs) about their learning obstacles and previous educational experiences in their home country. The challenges include language-related issues such as limited vocabulary, pronunciation, motivation, communication, and self-confidence. The research emphasizes the obstacles that stem from insufficient English education in non-English speaking countries, which cause increased anxiety and cognitive challenges to academic achievement. The study shows the representation of non-native English teachers’ struggles, including anxiety and lack of experience, which ultimately impacts their effectiveness as instructors. The results showcase the importance of professional development, specifically for educators, and support strategies to help English Language Learners (ELLs) in their academic journey. This study discussed barriers to adult language learners and provided results to enhance education. This study addressed the following question: How do English language learners overcome obstacles to reach their academic goals? 

Author Biography
  1. Dr. Tina M. Allen-Abulhassan, American College of Education, Alumni, USA

    Dr. Allen-Abulhassan volunteers her ESL expertise to online language learners and teaches at a community college, where she supports both ESL and traditional students in their coursework. With more than ten years of experience working with English language learners, she approaches her students with compassion. She holds a master’s degree in liberal studies, focusing on ethics and values, from Valparaiso University, and a Doctor of Education from the American College of Education, focusing on second language instruction. Her professional goal is to help English language learners reach their academic objectives.

References

1. Ahmed, M. K. (2019). Psychological barriers in the acquisition of a second language: A non-native perspective. E-BANGI Journal, 16(7), 1–9. https://discovery.ebsco.com/ c/36ffkw/viewer/pdf/lfz7i6sn4b

2. Andriani, R., & Subekti, A. S. (2023). Indonesian preservice English teachers' teaching anxiety in teaching English for occupational purposes classes. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 7(11), 533–543. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/article/view/17320

3. Cochi, C. (2020). Oral vocabulary instruction practices of teachers of nonacademic adult English language learners. Journal of Multilingual Education Research, 10(3), 35–61. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1310538

4. Febriani, S. R., Wargadinata, W., & Arifin, Z. (2021). The philosophy of language acquisition in Stephen Krashen's theory based on multiple intelligences classroom. International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, 3(1), 1–14. http://repository.uinmalang.ac.id/8443

5. Ghafar, Z., & Mohamedamin, A. A. (2023). An overview of the challenges and solutions for English language teaching in Iraq-Kurdistan. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 3(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v3i1.93

6. Kiruthiga, E., & Christopher, G. (2022). The impact of affective factors in English speaking skills. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(12), 2478–2485. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1212.02

7. Krashen, S. D. (1982). Second language acquisition. Sdkrashen.com.

http://www.sdkrashen.com/content/books/principles_and_practice.pdf

8. Lao, T. L. (2020). The relationship between ESL learners' motivation, willingness to communicate, perceived competence, and frequency of L2 use. Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL, 20(2), 36–56. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1288718.pdf

9. Ma, M., Fukuzawa, S., Vandergugten, J., & Bennett, J. (2023). More than language: The learning experience of Chinese international English language learners (ELLs) at a Canadian university. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 14(1). https://celt.uwindsor.ca/index.php/CELT/article/view/7139

10. Murtada, A. Y., & Alsuhaibani, Y. A. (2023). The validity of hiring native and non-native English-speaking instructors: Professional observers', learners', and programme administrators' perceptions. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 14(3), 689–700. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1403.16

11. Qizi, T. F. R. (2023). Bias in AI-based L2 learning tools. Interdisciplinary conference of young scholars in social sciences 4, pp.11-14. https://openconference.us/index.php/ysc/article/view/1314

12. Siripipatthanakul, S., Shakor, M. Y., Phuangsuwan, P., & Chaiprakarn, S. (2023). English language learning obstacles to second language English learners: A review article. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 67–77 https://philarchive.org/archive/SIRELL

13. Sofyan, S., Widyantoro, A., & Adoma, P. O. (2023). Analysis of students' difficulties in learning English skills at boarding Islamic schools. International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE), 2(3), 223–241.

14. Soomro, M. A., Rajper, M. A., Koondhar, M. A., & Khan, I. K. (2023). The relationship between perceived psychological barriers, anxiety, and rural affiliation of Pakistani college students to communicate in English. VFAST Transactions on Educational and Social Sciences, 2(1), 29–37. https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTESS/article/view/1380/1134

15. Theofanidis, D., & Fountouki, A. (2018). Limitations and delimitations in the research process. Perioperative Nursing, 7(3), 155–163. https://doi.o/rg/10.5281/zenodo.2552022

16. Wong, C. (2022). ESL teachers are looked down upon: Understanding the lived experience of a first-year ESL teacher with a culturally and linguistically diverse background. Journal of Educational Research & Practice, 12(1), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.5590/JERAP.2022.12.1.20

17. Zarzycki, Ł. (2020). Omani ESL learners' perception of their pronunciation needs. Beyond, Philology an International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies, and English Language Teaching, 17(1), 99–120. https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/beyond/article/view/5524

Cover Image
jhecr_volume_1_no_2_cover
Downloads
Published
2025-08-31
Section
Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2025 Author

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Allen-Abulhassan, T. (2025). Obstacles in English Language Learning: Student Perceptions. Journal of Humanities, Education and Cultural Reforms, 1(2), 14-19. https://jhecr.com/jhecr/article/view/53